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Architecture Links

Helsinki's Senate Square - Notable Neo-Classical ensemble designed by Carl Ludvig Engel (1778-1840) for the new capital chosen in 1812. Expandable photographs, 360-degree panorama and history written for Virtual Finland by Frank Hellstén.

Sederholm House - The 1757 stone-built house of merchant Johan Sederholm is home to a Helsinki City Museum exhibition, which provides this imaginative web-site using quotations from Sederholm's autobiography as glimpses of 18th-century Helsinki.

A Century of Finnish Architecture - Illustrated article for Virtual Finland by Marja-Riitta Norri, Director of the Museum of Finnish Architecture.

Finnish Architecture in the 1990s - A selection of pictures of the best in Finnish new architecture.

Medieval Castles in Finland - Beautiful photographs from Virtual Finland, with readable history by Dr. Carl Jacob Gardberg, State archaeologist.

Olavinlinna Castle, Savonlinna, Finland - St. Olaf's Castle was founded in 1475 by Erik Axelsson Tott. Official site of the National Board of Antiquities has beautiful photographs, brief history and visitor information.

Helsinki University of Technology Department of Architecture - Information about the school's history, courses and the Finnish tradition of teaching architecture.

Pekka Helin and Tuomo Siitonen - Marja-Riitta Norri, Director of the Museum of Finnish Architecture, writes about the works of these two leading Finnish architects.

Mikko Heikkinen and Markku Komonen - Biography and a presentation of the work of these two leading Finnish architects by Marja-Riitta Norri, director of the Museum of Finnish Architecture, for Virtual Finland.

Petäjävesi Old Church - Frank Hellstén describes this World Heritage example of 18th-century Finnish wood architecture for Virtual Finland. Includes's Kari Palsila's 360-degree panorama photographs.

Mäntyniemi - Photographs and details of the dramatic new official residence of the president of Finland, designed by husband and wife Reima and Raili Pietilä. Raili describes their aims and inspirations.

Functionalism and the City of Viipuri - A study of modernist architecture in the former Finnish city of Viipuri, including Viipuri Municipal Library by Alvar Aalto.

World Heritage in Finland - An illustrated description from The National Board of Antiquities Finland of Suomenlinna Fortress, Old Rauma Petäjävesi Old Church and Verla Groundwood and Board Mill.

The Old Church at Petäjävesi - The official town site provides an illustrated history of this timber church built in 1763-1764 and now given World Heritage status. Includes a plan.

Finnish Pumpkin - Photographs and brief histories of Finnish buildings from medieval to modern, including churches, manor houses and castles.

Arkkitehtistudio EMP Oy - Practice of the architect Esko Puijola. Includes information about the enlargement of Oulu city centre, on the layout of an attraction in the Salla hills and of the development of Caritas village community.

Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. - H. G. Wells Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work. -- Aristotle Why are women so much more interesting to men than men are to women? -- Virginia Woolf Tear open packet, unfold and use. -- Directions on moist towelette package The mistakes are all waiting to be made. - chessmaster Savielly Grigorievitch Tartakower (1887-1956) on the game's opening position Architecture Love is the dawn of marriage, and marriage is the sunset of love. -- French saying "I don't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of the old ones." (John Cage) If a man does his best, what else is there? - General George S. Patton Architecture It's impossible to experience one's death objectively and still carry a tune. -- Woody Allen A man who marries a woman to educate her falls a victim to the same fallacy as the woman who marries a man to reform him. -- Elbert Hubbard Don't be so humble - you are not that great. - Golda Meir (1898-1978) to a visiting diplomat The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing. -- Blaise Pascal, Pensées, trans. A.J. Krailsheimer The soul is healed by being with children. -- Fyodor Dostoyevski Architecture Whining is not only graceless, but can be dangerous. It can alert a brute that a victim is in the neighborhood. -- Maya Angelou "This is slavery, not to speak one's thought." (Euripides) If we were not all so interested in ourselves, life would be so uninteresting that none of us would be able to endure it. -- Schopenhauer Architecture Morality consists in suspecting other people of not being legally married. -- George Bernard Shaw A man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. He sits on a hot stove for a minute, it's longer than any hour. That is relativity. -- Albert Einstein The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards. -- Anatole France As for courage and will - we cannot measure how much of each lies within us, we can only trust there will be sufficient to carry through trials which may lie ahead. -- Andre Norton To decide, to be at the level of choice, is to take responsibility for your life and to be in control of your life. -- Abbie M. Dale Architecture "The most beautiful things in the world are the most useless, peacocks and lilies, for instance." (John Ruskin) "He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever." (Chinese Proverb) "If I work toward an end, meantime I am confined to a process. The rainbow is more beautiful than the pot at the end of it, because the rainbow is now. And the pot never turns out to be quite what I e Architecture "This is slavery, not to speak one's thought." (Euripides) "In order to keep anything cultural, logical, or ideological, you have to reinvent the reality of it." (Ani Difranco) "Self confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings." (Samuel Johnson) The optimist sees opportunity in every danger; the pessimist sees danger in every opportunity. -- Winston Churchill Christianity has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and not tried. -- G. K. Chesterton Architecture I feel like Zsa Zsa Gabor's sixth husband. I know what I'm supposed to do, but I don't know how to make it interesting. -- Milton Berle, when called to the microphone at the 2nd Annual Comedians Hal The hard part about being a bartender is figuring out who is drunk and who is just stupid. -- Richard Braunstein I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. we are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men than when we stay in our chambers. -- Thoreau Architecture Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl. -- Mike Adams "... What good are dreams if they come true?" (Frederick Exley, A Fan's Notes) When making public policy decisions about new technologies for the Government, I think one should ask oneself which technologies would best strengthen the hand of a police state. Then, do not allow To read a writer is for me not merely to get an idea of what he says, but to go off with him and travel in his company. Andre Gide Do you not know, my son, with what little understanding the world is ruled? -- Pope Julius III Architecture "Death is only a launching into the region of the strange Untried; it is but the first salutation to the possibilities of the immense Remote, the Wild, the Watery, the Unshored..." (Herman Melville, "I respect faith, but doubt is what gives you and education." (Wilson Mizner) The instinct of nearly all societies is to lock up anybody who is truly free. First, society begins by trying to beat you up. If this fails, they try to poison you. If this fails too, the finish by l Architecture It is absurd to divide people into good or bad. People are either charming or tedious. -- Oscar Wilde "Those who dream by day are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only by night." (Edger Allen Poe) The best time to hold your tongue is the time you feel you must say something or bust. -- Josh Billings If men knew all that women think, they'd be twenty times more daring. -- Alphonse Karr Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius. -- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Architecture A White House well filled, a little peanut field well tilled, and a wife who will go to the Bronx are great riches. -- Poor Jimmy's Almanac Before you put on a frown, make absolutely sure there are no smiles available. -- Jim Beggs Beware of men on airplanes. The minute a man reaches thirty thousand feet, he immediately becomes consumed by distasteful sexual fantasies which involve doing uncomfortable things in those tiny toil Architecture We know the truth, not only by the reason, but also by the heart. -- Blaise Pascal, Thoughts, Chap. x. 1., Translated by O. W. Wight My mother's menu consisted of two choices: Take it or leave it. -- Buddy Hackett The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be continually fearing that you will make one. -- Ellen Hubbard Show my head to the people, it is worth seeing. -- Georges Danton, to his executioner Hell is paved with good samaritans. -- William M. Holden Architecture "An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics." (Plutarch) To be able to say how much love, is love but little. -- Petrarch It is dangerous to be sincere unless you are also stupid. - George Bernard Shaw Architecture Wagner's music is better than it sounds. - Mark Twain There's a fine line between fishing and standing on the shore like an idiot. -- Steven Wright Youth is wasted on the young. -- George Bernard Shaw Whenever I'm caught between two evils, I take the one I've never tried. -- Mae West I never think of the future - it comes soon enough. -- Albert Einstein Architecture I recently read that love is entirely a matter of chemistry. That must be why my wife treats me like toxic waste. -- David Bissonette blah "The best students always are flunking. Every good teacher knows that." (Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance) No one can earn a million dollars honestly. - William Jennings Bryan Architecture "Better to be deprived of food for three days than tea for one." (Chinese Proverb) If it weren't for electricity we'd all be watching television by candlelight. -- George Gobel Victory belongs to the most persevering. -- Napoleon Bonaparte A woman has got to love a bad man once or twice in her life to be thankful for a good one. -- Mae West Researchers have discovered that chocolate produces some of the same reactions in the brain as marijuana...The researchers also discovered other similarities between the two, but can't remember what Architecture "The last of the human freedoms is to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances." (Viktor E. Frankl) My father was a minister. I had to make up for the lack of sin. -- Milwuakee mayor, on why he became a politician Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. - Albert Einstein Architecture May you never leave your marriage alive. I do not have much patience with a thing of beauty that must be explained to be understood. If it does need additional interpretation by someone other than the creator, then I question whether it ha "I have no special gift; I am only passionately curious." (Albert Einstein) Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. -- Charles Schultz Some of us are becoming the men we wanted to marry. -- Gloria Steinem Architecture There is nothing more notable in Socrates than that he found time, when he was an old man, to learn music and dancing, and thought it time well spent. -- Michel de Montaigne Any man who is under 30, and is not a liberal, has not heart; and any man who is over 30, and is not a conservative, has no brains. - Sir Winston Churchill blah "If we did all the things we are capable of, we would literally astound ourselves." (Thomas Alva Edison) Architecture All that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream. -- Edgar Allan Poe A poem is never finished, only abandoned. -- Paul Valery The Bible tells us to love our neighbors, and also to love our enemies; probably because generally they are the same people. -- G. K. Chesterton America's one of the finest countries anyone ever stole. -- Bobcat Goldthwait There are trivial truths, and there are great truths. The opposite of a trivial truth is plainly false. The opposite of a great truth is also true. -- Neils Bohr Architecture Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. -- Albert Einstein If you haven't got anything nice to say about anybody, come sit next to me. - Alice Roosevelt Longworth There are three great friends: an old wife, an old dog, and ready money. -- Benjamin Franklin Architecture
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